Degreasing: Remove any oils, grease, or contaminants from the aluminum surface.
Alkaline Cleaning: Use a caustic solution to strip away any remaining impurities.
Acid Etching
Immerse the aluminum in an acid bath to create a rough surface for better adhesion of the oxide layer.
Rinsing
Water Rinse: Thoroughly rinse the aluminum to remove any residual chemicals.
Anodizing
Electrolyte Bath: Place the aluminum in an electrolytic bath containing sulfuric acid or chromic acid.
Electric Current: Apply a direct electric current to the aluminum, causing oxygen ions to react with the aluminum atoms and form a protective oxide layer.